In general, cast film markets worldwide are healthy, and the cast stretch film market is particularly strong and growing. It's solid in North America, growing at nearly 3 percent annually, while growth is even higher in many emerging economies around the world. Despite the slowdown that's taken place in many of those economies, as well as in many economically mature regions, globalization of manufacturing means that a lot of shipping is going on.




Steve Post, VP of cast film at extrusion and converting system supplier Davis-Standard LLC, Pawcatuck, Conn., says about 80 percent of the total cast film machine market consists of stretch wrap, hygiene film (diaper back sheets, hospital gowns and bed sheets, etc.) and cast polypropylene. Stretch is by far the biggest part, hygiene film is growing and so is cast PP, TPU film, PE film, though almost all in Asia.




Most cast film processes are limited by line speed: how fast you can cool the film, or pin the web to the chill roll out of the die. As film keeps getting thinner with machines like PE film machine, TPU film machine, EVA film machine, etc., if line speed doesn't increase the net output of the line drops. Most cast stretch film, both hand and machine rolls, is sold by the pound. Lower machine output is a problem for the processor. Post says that with in-line pre-stretch, the processor can make film from the die at a slower speed — conventional process limits are 1,600 to 1,800 feet per minute — but if the film is stretched three times in-line the result can be an effective line speed greater than 3,000 feet per minute.

Save time by performing two tasks simultaneously. Welding and boring can be performed simultaneously on different bores using the CLIMAX line boring system with the BORTECH automated bore welder.
Quick change from line boring to welding. The BORTECH automated bore welder seamlessly interfaces with the CLIMAX bearing system for a five-minute changeover from boring to welding.
Weld virtually any kind of workpiece. The adjustable mounting base allows the mounting of the BORTECH auto bore welder to fit any workpiece when used independently of the CLIMAX bearing mounts.
Speed!  The BORTECH auto bore welder is up to 75% faster than hand-welding, with the ability to lay 5 lbs of metal per hour, hour after hour.
Reduce hard spots and inclusions. The BORETECH auto bore welder reduces hard spots and inclusions by 95% vs. hand-welding.


Line-boring machines are cutting tools used to repair heavy equipment--backhoes, bulldozers, front-end loaders and such--which can weigh several hundred tons. The machines shave off metal to within a 1,000th-of an-inch tolerance in the holes that house the pins that hold the the movable buckets, blades and swing arms onto the bodies of heavy equipment.

"The holes get out of round, and when you replace the pins, they must be exactly in line," said Jeff Skaarup, a partner in Portable Line Bore Inc. with Liz Schoonmaker. If the holes are not exact, what starts out as a square ditch or level area could end up canted to one side or the other.



"Every time you turn around there's another application," Skaarup said, "We're always open to feedback from people using it in the field, and we're willing to modify it."

He added that the firm has received inquiries from companies considering using the portable line boring welding machines on aircraft landing gear, marine engines and drilling equipment.

Solids control is a technique used in oil drilling. It is typically located on a drilling rig and is used to separate the solids in the drilling mud. These solids are created by the crushing of the drill bits that are carried out of the well surface. 

Essentially, solids control is the recycling of the drilling mud, and it saves costs regarding mud quantity and disposal. Although there are other forms of waste management in the oil industry, solids control is one of the best options to drilling waste management and helps to minimize the environmental impact of oil drilling.

Stages
Solid control systems contain multiple parts and stages.

Mud tank: Mixes and stores drilling mud
Shale shaker screen: Removes large solids
Hydrocyclones: Speeds up the settling process
Centrifugal screw pumps: Provides feed pressure and volume to operate the hydrocyclone
Desander: Removes medium-sized solids
Desilter: Removes small-sized solids
Vacuum degasser: Removes air from mud agitator
Conveying equipment system: Transports cuttings
Centrifuge: Recovers barite and complies with environmental standards
Mud cooler

Economical
In order to make the mud quality useful for recirculation, the content of solids in the mud has to be kept below 5%. By reusing mud and fluid multiple times, solids control is a much more economical method of oil drilling. 

Reduce Drill Bit Penetration
Keeping the concentration of solids in drilling mud down is also helpful for reducing excess drill bit penetration. This helps to avoid the risk of instability due to long periods with an open borehole. In turn, this reduces drilling costs.

There's another old process -- one you probably don't know much about -- that's gaining in popularity and may join wind and hydropower in the pantheon of clean, renewable energy. The process is known as gasification, a set of chemical reactions that uses limited oxygen to convert a carbon-containing feedstock into a synthetic gas, or syngas.




The heart of a power plant that incorporates gasification isn't a boiler, but a gasifier, a cylindrical pressure vessel about 40 feet (12 meters) high by 13 feet (4 meters) across. Feedstocks enter the gasifier at the top, while steam and oxygen enter from below. Any kind of carbon-containing material can be a feedstock, but coal gasification, of course, requires coal. A typical gasification plant could use 16,000 tons (14,515 metric tons) of lignite, a brownish type of coal, daily.Coal gasification is sometimes called "clean coal" because it can be used to generate electricity without belching toxins and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. But it's still based on a nonrenewable fossil fuel. And it still requires mining operations that scar the Earth and leave behind toxic wastes of their own. Wood gasification -- or biomass gasification, to be more technically correct -- may provide a viable alternative. Biomass is considered a renewable energy source because it's made from organic materials, such as trees, crops and even garbage.

Biomass gasification works just like coal gasification: A feedstock enters a gasifier, which cooks the carbon-containing material in a low-oxygen environment to produce syngas. Feedstocks generally fall into one of four categories:


The choice of feedstock determines the gasifier design. Three designs are common in biomass gasification with mechanical casting: updraft, downdraft and crossdraft. In an updraft gasifier, wood enters the gasification chamber from above, falls onto a grate and forms a fuel pile. Air enters from below the grate and flows up through the fuel pile. The syngas, also known as producer gas in biomass circles, exits the top of the chamber. In downdraft or crossdraft gasifiers, the air and syngas may enter and exit at different locations.

The growing need for clean label products is a broad demand but a real one. According to Nielsen, clean label products have been the biggest growth drivers of the packaged food and beverage industry in the past five years. Fruit powders can help slim down ingredient labels and increase wellness claims as they are natural and retain many of their built-in health advantages.



Welch’s Concord Fruit Powder is packed with a wide variety of polyphenols. The polyphenols found in concord grapes have been shown to help support a healthy heart and early research indicates they also provide enhanced cognitive function. The fruit and vegetable powder format has a denser concentration of the polyphenols allowing it to have a real effect on herbal extract products.




Kate Leahy, spokesperson for Sunsweet Ingredients, noted that Sunsweet’s new Dried Plum Powder’s most common use so far has been in bars with a health positioning. The juice powder, composed of 99% dried prune plums, imparts the digestive benefits found in prunes and contains high levels of powerful antioxidants. She added that the powder as nutritional supplement may be used in place of flaxseed, rice bran or citrus fiber for boosting fiber content. It also may replace 50% of inulin or maltodextrin allowing for reductions in sugar and salt.

FutureCeuticals offers manufacturers the ability to deliver a clean label with substantiated U.S.D.A. serving claims through its line of TruServ Organic Whole Food Powders with vitamin that offer fruit and vegetable serving claims based on U.S.D.A. My Plate. Each claim has been verified by FutureCeuticals’ exclusive method of validation that connects its extensive production data and the U.S.D.A. Nutritional database.

“The goal is to deliver clean, whole food ingredients while offering customers the convenience of real food as well as having the confidence that it can be substantiated on the label,” said Andrew Wheeler, marketing director, FutureCeuticals.

A fuel pump draws petrol out of the tank through a pipe to the carburettor .

The pump may be mechanical worked by the engine - or it may be electric, in which case it is usually next to or even inside the fuel tank .

Keeping the petrol tank safe


How a mechanical pump works

A mechanical fuel pump is driven by the camshaft , or by a special shaft driven by the crankshaft . As the shaft turns, a cam passes under a pivoted lever and forces it up at one end.

The other end of the lever, which is linked loosely to a rubber diaphragm forming the floor of a chamber in the pump, goes down and pulls the diaphragm with it.



How an electric car fuel pump works
An electric pump has a similar diaphragm-and-valve arrangement, but instead of the camshaft, a solenoid (an electromagnetic switch ) provides the pull on the diaphragm.



Circulating petrol continuously
Most mechanical and electrical systems pump fuel only when the carburettor needs it, such as motorcycle fuel pump injector. An alternative system has a complete circuit of pipes, from the tank to the carburettor and back again. The pump sends petrol continuously round this circuit, from which the carburettor draws petrol as it needs it.

Filtering petrol and air
Both petrol and air are filtered before passing into the carburettor.

The petrol filter may be a replaceable paper one inside a plastic housing in the fuel line . A pump, like a motorcycle fuel pump, may include a wire or plastic gauze filter, and sometimes a bowl to catch sediment .

Custom cosmetic boxes are one of the most basic forms of packaging used to package decorative items. These boxes can come in many materials. The most common type is cardboard. You can also make them out of Kraft paper. It is challenging and can be used to protect delicate items. Cosmetics, by nature, are fragile. These products require proper packaging that can preserve and protect them. These boxes are designed so that they can effectively present the product. They are made to reflect the brand identity and ensure that the customer recognizes the product. Due to its simplicity of design, the packaging is cost-effective. The process can be performed in any shape. If the brand can't afford this, they may order these boxes customized from online suppliers.

It is essential to make a sale with custom printed cosmetic containers. These boxes can be easily customized to meet the needs of their intended users. In addition, they can help customers make an impression and convince them of the brand's worth.

Custom Cosmetic Boxes and Their Uses
What we are talking about is the first thing we should know. Brands can use custom cosmetic boxes to make sure their products are noticed and stand out. Modification is the ability to change the shape, size, or style of the box to suit the customer's needs and the manufacturer.

What do you think about the use of this cosmetic container packaging? Brands use it. What's its role in helping brands improve their sales? This topic is covered in detail below.

Boxes are Boost Your Businesses
There are many ways these boxes, like perfume box, can boost sales and increase the profitability of your business. These benefits are possible due to the packaging's structure and design. They influence the quality of product, and ultimately the sales. It's as easy as that.

We've compiled a list to help you understand why these boxes matter so much to make sales.

1.      Protection and Product Quality
High-quality products are the first thing that will help you increase sales. The use of proper packaging to preserve and protect cosmetics will ensure high quality. These boxes can be used to protect the products and prevent them from being damaged and also display them. This makes them easier to present to customers. It helps brands to avoid losses. The packaging stays effective during warehousing as well shipping, transit, retailing, and even transport. The packaging at each stage is critical if the business wants to succeed.


Custom cosmetic boxes are one of the most basic forms of packaging used to package decorative items. These boxes can come in many materials. The most common type is cardboard. You can also make them out of Kraft paper. It is challenging and can be used to protect delicate items. Cosmetics, by nature, are fragile. These products require proper packaging that can preserve and protect them. These boxes are designed so that they can effectively present the product. They are made to reflect the brand identity and ensure that the customer recognizes the product. Due to its simplicity of design, the packaging is cost-effective. The process can be performed in any shape. If the brand can't afford this, they may order these boxes customized from online suppliers.

It is essential to make a sale with custom printed cosmetic containers. These boxes can be easily customized to meet the needs of their intended users. In addition, they can help customers make an impression and convince them of the brand's worth.

Custom Cosmetic Boxes and Their Uses
What we are talking about is the first thing we should know. Brands can use custom cosmetic boxes to make sure their products are noticed and stand out. Modification is the ability to change the shape, size, or style of the box to suit the customer's needs and the manufacturer.

What do you think about the use of this cosmetic container packaging? Brands use it. What's its role in helping brands improve their sales? This topic is covered in detail below.

Boxes are Boost Your Businesses
There are many ways these boxes, like perfume box, can boost sales and increase the profitability of your business. These benefits are possible due to the packaging's structure and design. They influence the quality of product, and ultimately the sales. It's as easy as that.

We've compiled a list to help you understand why these boxes matter so much to make sales.

1.      Protection and Product Quality
High-quality products are the first thing that will help you increase sales. The use of proper packaging to preserve and protect cosmetics will ensure high quality. These boxes can be used to protect the products and prevent them from being damaged and also display them. This makes them easier to present to customers. It helps brands to avoid losses. The packaging stays effective during warehousing as well shipping, transit, retailing, and even transport. The packaging at each stage is critical if the business wants to succeed.


A fundamental way to help your business grow is by saving money. We all know that savings are essential. So how can these boxes allow you to save money? These boxes are simple to make and very economical. They don't require any expensive machinery or raw materials. They can be manufactured easily by any brand. They can make the boxes themselves or get them wholesale from one of the many suppliers, like a gift box. A great way to get affordable and practical packaging is to buy wholesale cosmetic boxes.



These are some of the factors that contributed to these. Custom Printed Box, such as corrugated paper box, is an essential tool that can be used to help manufacturers increase their business. These advantages are all available to them. For starting a business, you'll need the best packaging. The best cosmetic box suppliers will be able to help you. They will be able to provide you with the best packaging. You'll also be able to profit and achieve success in your company.

Pressure control equipment is a set of tools and device that are generally used to maintain the optimal pressure levels inside a wellbore during well intervention or workover operations. The pressure control equipment can withstand arduous conditions which ensure safety and quality, and minimize risks during drilling. It is used in number of applications where the pressure needs to be measured, monitored, and controlled. Rapid implementation of advanced technology in oilfield equipment on the account of growing global investment in exploration and production (E&P) is considered to be key facto
Surging demand for oil and gas equipment along with the rising need for higher safety norms by well drilling contractors is expected to accelerate the growth of slikline pressure control equipment market. In addition, increasing requirements of special instruments and materials in high pressure and high temperature wells will possibly push the demand for pressure control equipment.

North America to Contribute Substantial Growth to Pressure Control Equipment Market

Technological developments in the market of pressure control equipment, including pressure control stack for coiled tubing

Value chain and stakeholder analysis

The regional analysis covers:
North America (U.S., Canada)


Valves

Wellhead Flange

Adapter Flange

Control Head

Christmas Tree (Flow Tree)

Quick Unions

Others


rs influencing the development of pressure control equipment market.

Which means if you own a beauty or cosmetics line, the potential for some serious business is there. But it also means if you want to grab that business and take it for yourself, you’re going to need to find a way to break through the clutter, jump off the shelf at Sephora, and tell your ideal customer “THIS is the lipstick for you!” And the best way to do that is your cosmetic packaging.



Let cosmetics packaging box trends inspire you
—
If you need a little inspiration for your packaging design there’s no better place to start than looking at the latest cosmetics packaging trends. Once you know what’s currently trending, you can create packaging that caters to what’s important to your customers right now and that speaks to them in the right way.

Remember that you want to pick a look that’s both modern and on trend, but also timeless and universally appealing, so your packaging design looks up-to-date for as long as possible.

Here are the cosmetics packaging trends we’re seeing everywhere right now:
1. Intricate line drawings


Intricate drawings using fine lines and lots of detail are a timelessly beautiful trend for cosmetics packaging and boutique box. Particularly floral and hand-made drawings work well, either cleverly placed in select areas or covering the whole product. If you’re going for something less feminine but still want something elegant and detailed, a more geometric, clean and cool drawing-style may be right for you. This trend is perfect for you if your brand has an eye for detail or if you’re looking for a subtle yet beautiful way of showcasing what’s inside your packaging, by drawing the ingredients you use.



With loud stripes and wild color combinations the bold pattern trend is going to make your packaging jump off the shelves. Well-placed, eye-catching patterns make your packaging pop and give your brand a confident, young look that sets you apart from everyone else. Especially irregular patterns are a reoccurring trend that can give your packaging a certain edge. But that doesn’t mean that your brand has to be young and loud to be able to use this trend: abstract patterns can work for any brand, as long as you get the colors and shapes right. This is same as the electronic packaging box design.



The first thing you’ll want to consider is the mood and personality you want to bring to your daily necessities packaging. Are you going for a minimalist vibe in your design? Or do you want to go more over-the-top and stylized?

lens, in optics, piece of glass or other transparent substance that is used to form an image of an object by focusing rays of light from the object. A lens is a piece of transparent material, usually circular in shape, with two polished surfaces, either or both of which is curved and may be either convex (bulging) or concave (depressed). The curves are almost always spherical; i.e., the radius of curvature is constant. A lens has the valuable property of forming images of objects situated in front of it. Single lenses are used in eyeglasses, contact lenses, pocket magnifiers, projection condensers, signal lights, viewfinders, and on simple box cameras. More often a number of lenses made of different materials are combined together as a compound lens in a tube to permit the correction of aberrations. Compound lenses are used in such instruments as cameras, microscopes, and telescopes.

Optical principles for lenses
A optical lens produces its focusing effect because light travels more slowly in the lens than in the surrounding air, so that refraction, an abrupt bending, of a light beam occurs both where the beam enters the lens and where it emerges from the lens into the air.


 depending on the focal length of the lens and on the distance between the lens and the object. The focal length of a lens is the distance from the centre of the lens to the point at which the image of a distant object is formed. A long-focus lens with beamsplitters forms a larger image of a distant object, while a short-focus lens forms a small image.



. Lenses also vary greatly in diameter, from as small as 0.16 cm (1/16 inch) for an element in a microscope objective to as large as 100 cm (40 inches) for an astronomical telescope objective. In reflectors and several other types of astronomical telescopes, concave mirrors are used for the objective instead of lenses.