Bouncing isn’t just for triggers! Read about the benefits of Inflatable Castles for toddlers and kids.
Bouncy castles have been around for years, with larger versions normally up for use at fairs and carnivals while smaller versions can be rented or purchased for home use.
While even adults have to admit they are pretty fun to jump around in, are there really any benefits of bouncy castles for kids? You bet!


For some extra fun, add soft of plastic balls or stuffed animals to the Inflatable Slide. Let the craziness begin!



New bouncy castle kits should include the fan, the Inflatable Obstacle Course itself and the correct electrical cord or breaker.
Bouncy castles provide exercise and hours of entertainment for both children and adults.

While rentals are a good option, purchasing a bouncy castle is probably the best choice for unlimited amounts of fun.

First and foremost, now that our stunning summer has finally come to a close, how great is it that bouncy castle fun can be brought inside? Whatever the weather, if you have an indoor area large enough – or Inflatable Interactive Games to fit it – summer fun can continue throughout all seasons. Ultimately, bouncy castles are year-round people pleasers.


As parents, we know that putting together a top children’s party can be hard graft, and every little certainly helps. Themed Advertising Inflatabels instantly lift the room with minimal effort, meaning you can simply adorn the area with additional banners, party plates and a themed cake. Simples. Of course, if you’re a mum who doesn’t do things by halves, don’t forget the artistic balloon bunches, too.

KEEPS CHILDREN (AND ADULTS) OF ALL AGES ENTERTAINED

How Do Trailer Axles Work?
In the most basic terms, the axle is a shaft that transfers the trailer weight and drive to the wheels. This simple-sounding shaft, though, may be the most complex part of the trailer. Loads that are too heavy or are not balanced correctly in relation to the shaft and wheels can cause the trailer to drift from side to side or become unstable.


Axles are rated by a load capacity that specifies the amount of weight that they can support. Trailers with multiple axles can carry the sum of all these load capacities, as long as the tires and towing vehicle are also rated for the total weight. The actual amount of weight that a trailer can safely carry is the smallest load capacity rating for any part. This means if your trailer has two Disc-brake Axles rated for 5,200 pounds, it is capable of carrying 10,000 pounds, if but the tires are only rated for 4,000 pounds, the trailer can only safely carry 4,000 pounds until you replace the tires.

Axle Types

Torsion
Low Bed Axles are made up of a square spindle surrounded on all four sides by rubber. The spindle is connected to torsion arms that then attach to the wheels. The core moves back and forth against the rubber, and its motion makes the torsion arms turn the wheels.
The motion of the spindle and torsion arms is smooth, and the system absorbs shocks well, which makes it especially ideal for the gravel and back roads of Canada. Though this arrangement typically costs more up front than springs, the lack of maintenance and downtime save money in the long run. Because of all of these benefits, we recommend TorFlex torsion axles to our customers whether they are driving on nicely paved roads or the roughest trails that the country has to offer.

Choosing the Right Axles for Your Deckover Trailer
When you are planning to get the Lightweight Axles for your new trailer from us, the decision is easier than it may seem at first. We take care of the work of making sure that the dimensions, mounting, and brakes are right for the trailer size and load capacity that you choose.
The most important question for you to consider is how much weight you need the trailer to carry. It is usually best to prepare the trailer to be able to hold more weight than you think you will really need, because it doesn’t hurt anything to carry less weight than the trailer is rated for. On the other hand, the trailer would have to be refitted if you later decide you want it to carry more weight than the axle is designed for. If you still have questions about your trailer and axles, call or email us for help.

Suspension is one of those components of your trailer that you often overlook until you run into problems. When functioning correctly, the suspension absorbs shock from the road, keeps your trailer level, gives you a smooth ride, and reduces wear and tear on your frame and tires. When your suspension becomes worn down, however, you'll feel the difference in ride quality.
Most trailers come equipped with leaf spring Air Suspension. The two main types of leaf suspension are double-eye springs and slipper springs. Double-eye springs are generally better for lower-capacity trailer weights. They have more moving parts than slipper springs, so there are more components to maintain. However, they typically offer a smoother ride.

Double-Eye Trailer Suspension Components
There are 7 main components to a double-eye Trailer Suspension setup. The number of each of these components depends on your axle configuration (single axle, dual axle, or triple axle).
The main components of a double-eye suspension setup are:



In the vast majority of cases, yes, you'll probably want to make sure your trailer has suspension. (The exception is a tow dolly designed for towing vehicles with their own suspension.) Towing a trailer without suspension can result in an extremely bouncy, uncomfortable, even dangerous ride, especially when the trailer is unloaded. Plus, over time, your Trailer Parts will likely experience frame fatigue due to the rough ride, and your tires may become worn or even fail before their time (tires are not designed to act as a trailer's suspension).

Milled Rice is being produced, in Rice Mills, after removing bran, husk and germ. Rice produced after modern rice milling process has different flavor, appearance ( whiten) and extended life.
Would not you want to know more about this modern rice milling?
What is Rice Milling?
Rice milling process is all about producing edible milled rice after separating the husk (20%), the bran layers (11% ) & clean rice (69%) aka starchy endosperm. In an ideal milling process this will result in 20% husk, 8−12% bran depending on the milling degree and 68−72% milled rice or white rice depending on the variety.
The Paddy Rice cleaning process also called rice Paddy Cleaning Machine process. It is first step in rice milling systems after rice paddy comes for milling process in rice mill from Rice farms. Paddy always comes up having a lot of external material including weed, soil, seeds, etc. And these external things need to be removed before taking it to the hulling processes, so that the efficiency of the huller, as well as milling, would not get affected.
If they are not removed properly then th

Do you know how whitening or polishing rich are made? Here, we are going to talk about the Rice Whitener process in modern rice mill.
Actually, white rice is produced removing the bran layer and then germ from the paddy. Now, you might be thinking that how does bran layer is removed. To put in simple words, the bran layer is removed from the kernel going with the different policies such as abrasive or friction polishers. The amount of bran removed is normally between 8 and 10% of the total paddy weight.

A gristmill (also: grist mill, Corn Mill, flour mill, feed mill or feed mill) grinds cereal flour and middlings. The term can refer to either the grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist is a grain that has been separated from its chaff in preparation for grinding.

In your working with the Corn Mill Machine, have you think of or consider the Corn Mill Machine's Working Principle?
For most people or workers, when they work with the corn mill machine, they will think this machine save much labor force and time for them and it is very good for them, but rarely of them will wonder how the corn mill machine's working principle, and this passage will introduce it for you. Actually, the corn mill machine's working principle is simple and easy to operate for most of us, let us have a brief introduction: Corn milling machine is a mechanical process and consists of cleaning, degermination, milling and sieving sections. After each sieving, maize granules of unqualified is drawn and the residue is recycled for further grinding or milling. The corn flour milling machine has the advantages of novel structure, discharging equally, less noise, good stability, easy operation, convenient maintenance etc.This machine can produce the hulled corn into corn grits, small corn grits and corn flour.


Automatic Packing Machine is suitable for granule materials packing, mainly adopted in packaging of food, medical supplies, hardware and other particle in bulk such as rice, corn, wheat, salt, sugar, coffee, seeds and monosodium glutamate, electuary, etc. Rice packing machine is consists of automatic weighing parts, belt conveyor, sewing parts, control system. The machine adopted digital frequency technology and antijamming technology to weigh materials with high accuracy, also achieve fast, medium and slow speed change, screw feeder. This packing machine also achieves automatic compensation and error correction. With a reasonable structure, beautiful shape, smooth operation, energy saving, accurate weighing.

1. ess waste – Grain Dryer, eliminating the risks associated with the possible deterioration of the product, allows to significantly reduce the losses associated with numerous movements of the product, exposure to theft, birds and rodents: the greatest part of the harvested product will then be marketed, without significant losses.
   

AC/DC Switching Power Supply is designed for high efficiency and small size. They incorporate a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Switching DC power supplies regulate the output voltage through a process called pulse width modulation (PWM). Using a PWM allows various topologies to be used such as buck, boost, forward converter, half-bridge rectifier, or flyback depending on the output power requirements. The PWM process generates some high-frequency noise but enables the switching power supplies to be built with very high power efficiency and a small form factor. With a good design, a switching power supply can have excellent load and line regulation. They can either step up or step down the input voltage to get the desired output voltage. A switching power supply has greater efficiency than linear regulators because the switching transistor dissipates little power when acting as a switch. However, this switching can generate noise which can be lowered by filtering.
If your equipment is for international use, switching technology works almost anywhere in the world whereas a linear power supply must be manually adjusted to work with a foreign grid. Other examples of applications that prefer a switching Open Frame Power Supply are general purpose ones used in R&D, manufacturing, and testing, high power / high current applications, some communication systems, mobile stations, some network equipment, electroplating, anodizing, electroforming, electrophoresis, electrolysis, waste treatment, hydrogen generator, fuel cell applications, DC motors, aviation, and shipboard/boat applications.

What is an AC Adapter?
An AC Power Adapter is an external power supply that converts alternating current (AC) from a wall outlet to a direct current (DC) needed by an electronic device. Therefore, it is an AC/DC converter. When it supplies power to a battery-powered device, it is also accurate to describe it as a charger. Before picking the right AC adapter for your device, it is useful to know the reasons most portable electronics use external power adapters.
Installing the power components of devices in external AC adapters allows manufacturers to make them smaller. Those researching how to choose the right AC adapter should know that devices with external power adapters are lighter than those with integrated AC adapters. Having a separate and external AC/DC power adapter also reduces the heat produced inside an electronic device. This design also reduces electrical noise and improves safety.
A manufacturer can also support a wide voltage range by choosing an external power supply when designing the right AC adapter for your device. Lastly, external power adapters are easier to replace. Users do not have to throw away their devices if voltage spikes, or in the case of brownouts or electrical fires destroy their external power supply units.

Check Electrical Ratings to Choose the Right AC Adapter for Your Device
Before trying to find a matching AC Desktop Power Adaptor for a device, check if the OEM (original equipment manufacturer) adapter is available. Device manufacturers sometimes offer replacement chargers/adapters for their products. Determining how to choose the right power adapter for a device becomes easy if this OEM accessory is available. Find the specific adapter for the device by searching for it using the model number printed on the adapter shipped with the device.

Remember the times when our smartphones required an entire night for a complete recharge? We are pretty sure there were also many instances here you left home with little charge on your phone and you might have regretted it. The introduction of fast Car Charger technology has changed it all. Just plug in your phone for a few minutes and your device has enough juice to keep running the entire day.A Fast Charger does not follow these rules as much. It pumps as much as current (Amperes) as it can, to quickly charge the battery. Many of us may might wonder why high voltages do not damage the battery? As the fast charging devices have a higher peak voltage capacity batteries and specially designed ICs, so it can pretty high voltages with ease. These devices generally have a peak voltage capacity of 80 per cent which is the reason fast charging is most effective when the battery percentage is below 50 percent.



Since the most common lighting applications are in the range 1W-100W, LED Drivers are designed as switching mode circuits in order to reduce the power losses that generate heat inside the lamp.

Easy Open Ends and peelable ends offer quick and easy removal, helping consumers enjoy their meals without the need for a can opener. The hallmark of Easylift easy-open ends is the significantly improved finger access between the tab and the lid. PeelSeam peelable ends feature a thin, flexible foil heat-sealed to a rigid steel or aluminum ring. By grasping the tab on the lid, consumers can open the package in one simple, fluid gesture, leaving no sharp edges. In addition to being easy to open, both ends offer an unrivaled barrier against light, oxygen and water ingress, all of which are essential for maintaining the flavor and sterility of foods that are consumed without extra preparation.



In the article we discuss the essential features of CNC Machining Milling and Turning while also presenting the main advantages of each technology and a selection of common parts that companies can manufacture using each process.
CNC milling is one of the most common CNC machining services, and machinists can use it to make a wide variety of CNC machined parts. Prototype companies often use CNC mills to make one-off functional prototypes.
CNC mills use computer instructions to move a rapidly rotating cutting tool along three or more axes. When the spinning cutting tool makes contact with the workpiece, it removes material in a controlled manner. The cutting tool makes a succession of passes against the surface of the workpiece until the workpiece resembles the desired part.

Die Casting is a metal casting process that forces molten metal into a mold. It produces dimensionally accurate precision metal parts that have a flawless smooth finish. Its ability to produce detailed parts makes it perfect for the mass production products. Die castings are made from non-ferrous metals such as zinc, copper, aluminum, magnesium, lead, pewter, and tin.

As construction projects continue to rise, general contractors’ needs for Building Materials and supplies have also increased, which has created a surge of demand that’s been weighing on the supply chain. Here’s a deeper look into this recent trend in our industry, considerations for adaptations to construction processes, and solutions general contractors can implement to diminish the negative effects.

The cost of materials

What is welding?
It's a Sheet Metal Welding fabrication technique that joins together two pieces of metal, glass, or thermoplastics with similar melting points and compositions using fusion.
When did it first occur?
1800s: More than 2,000 years ago in the Bronze Age, small, gold circular boxes are made by pressure welding lap joints together. During the Iron Age, Egyptians and Eastern Mediterraneans learn to weld iron before the art of blacksmithing is developed during the Middle Ages.
During this time, gas, cutting, and resistance welding are developed. Nikolai Benardos and Stanislaus Olszewski secure a British patent in 1885 and an American patent in 1887 for welding. This was the beginning of carbon arc-welding with iron and lead.

Like sunscreen, the importance of choosing the right cover for your boat is not to be underestimated. Covers play a vital role, and it’ll only be a matter of time before you regret not giving the choice of boat cover the careful consideration it deserves. Your boat may keep you safe as you travel across the seven seas but a quality Boat Cover will keep your boat in mint condition not only at sea, but also on a trailer, in storage or when moored. Just as important, a good performing cover will keep your boat in tip-top condition for when you decide to sell and up-grade! When it comes to fabrics and boat covers Ricky’s has its fair share of experience. Read on to find out all you need to know before purchasing your next boat cover. It’ll be an investment you won’t regret.

Is a boat cover really that important?

• Semi-custom
  

Before the invention of conveyor belts, material handling involved incredible effort, time, and manpower. Today, Conveyor Belts are a crucial tool in the material handling industry and are most commonly used to transport bulk materials safely and efficiently.General Use Conveyor Belts
A common type of PVC Conveyor Belt is solid belts made from rubber or fabrics such as nylon, polyester, nitrile, or neoprene. The right type of belt material depends on your use. For example, rubber conveyor belts are typically used in mining and milling industries, while grocery stores commonly use PVC belts.
Woven Metal Conveyor Belts

Interlinking chains or wiring make up woven metal belts to allow for airflow. This design is made for industries that require drying, cooling, and the heating of food, electronics, glass, and more. PU Conveyor Belt manufacturers can build woven metal belts to the company’s specifications.

Plastic Interlocking Conveyor Belts

Hinged belts feature interlocking hinges that are capable of rotating around the pulley system while offering a flat, solid surface. Hinged Process Conveyor Belts are often used for small products and recycling applications.
Final thoughts
Whether you need a conveyor system to transport sensitive materials or one that can handle bulk-steel handling, conveyor belt manufacturers like Luff Industries can design and engineer a belt specific to your application.

Belt conveyor is also called Process Conveyor Belt, which is a kind of transport machinery driven by friction and can transport materials in a continuous way. Belt conveyor is also an economic conveying equipment of logistics and has become an indispensable for assembly line operation.
Belt conveyor is mainly composed of 2 or more pulleys and closed conveyor belt on the tight sleeve. The pulley that drives the conveyor belt to rotate is called the driving pulley; the pulley that only changes the direction of the conveyor belt movement is called the reversing pulley or idler pulley. When working, the driving pulley is driven by the motor through the reducer, and the conveyor belt rotates by the friction between the driving pulley and the conveyor belt. Drive pulleys are usually installed at the discharge end to increase traction.
Power Transmission Belt system can be selected according to the process requirements: common continuous operation, beat operation, variable speed operation and other modes, and usually called “belt line, assembly line, conveyor, conveyor line”, etc. Which is widely used in coal plant, chemical industry, building materials, machinery, metallurgy, agriculture and logistics industry.

Why is Belt Conveyor Important
The wide application of Industrial Conveyors Belts And Accessories in the market is due to its advantages in performance, which create more value for users:

Usually, people provide bird’s food and water through specially designed containers called Bird Feeders which are easily available in the market or on online stores. You can even make bird feeders at home (DIY) by using used plastic bottles and earthen pots.
In India, the significance of birds feeding is also associated with astrology; feeding the birds is considered a pious act, where the contributor can be benefitted from getting faster relief from disputes, court cases as well as the harmful effects of certain planets.

Advantages of feeding birds through bird feeders
1. Connects you with Mother Nature
A Hummingbird Feeder allows you to observe little birds ‘the wonders of nature’ closely and frequently and is the best way of connecting with Mother Nature and contributing to its conservation.
People who are fond of gardening can enrich their experience by installing bird feeders in their gardens and landscapes.

With the ongoing decline in forest area, greener spaces and natural water bodies with abundant water supply the population of birds is at high risk. Through Hanging Bird Feeders, you provide birds a reliable source of a year-round supply of food and water.

There are stronger Garden Fences out there. Fences more precise in their dimensions, more uniform in their materials. Fences that took less time to build because they were planned out ahead of time, or even bought as an E-Z prefab kit. Mine I kind of made up as I went along.
We needed the fence because we have deer. Many deer. Also foxes, bobcats,


Cat Toys aren’t all fun and games for your cat; whether elaborate or simple, toys give your cat exercise, mental stimulation, a chance to act on hunting instincts, and a way to bond with you.

There are so many cat toys on the market. It can be tough to pick ones that are both safe and appealing for your kitty.

Tidy Cats is helping you get back to the litter basics. Whether you’re a first-time cat owner or just need a little refresher on best practices, here’s a simple list of the litter to-do’s and not-to-do’s.

• Scoop waste daily. Cats prefer a clean area to do their business (and we can’t blame them!) So if you’re using clumping litter, scoop and toss clumps every day.
  
  
• Clean Cat Litter Boxes regularly. Wash the litter box monthly with water and mild detergent and refill with fresh litter. It’s all about keeping things TIDY.
  Pets often associate you with food, which can lead to being awoken or greeted by a hungry, stressed pet. Pet Feeders give your pet each meal automatically without you being present. This means a lot when you need your time to sleep or just relax. Your pet will learn the routine of going to the feeder for food instead of going to you.

Two types of textiles—petroleum-made polyester and field-grown cotton, often woven together—have been the fashion industry’s darlings for decades. “Much of [what we wear now] is a blend of PET, a petroleum-based fiber, and cotton fiber,” says Ramani Narayan, a professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at Michigan State University. But these Sportswear Fabrics have their issues. Cotton, which makes over 30 percent of our clothes’ yarns, is a natural material, but it’s a thirsty crop that siphons 3 percent of the fresh water, and accounts for almost 20 percent of pesticides and 25 percent of the insecticides used in agriculture worldwide, before it’s even picked. Processing cotton—knitting, weaving, and dyeing—also takes water and energy, yielding more pollution. The production of polyester, the demand for which has doubled in the last 15 years, is an energy intensive process that requires a lot of oil and generates harmful emissions, including volatile organic compounds, particulate matter, and acid gases, like hydrogen chloride, all of which contribute to respiratory disease. “Adding PET to a textile gives you better performance—it makes Coarse Needle Fabrics more moisture-resistant and gives them more washability,” says Narayan, but these textiles don’t break down naturally, and instead fill up our landfills and oceans. Polyester threads discarded from washing machines have recently been found in fish, including some species we eat. Unless PET threads are decoupled from cotton and recycled, they don’t decompose, but separating fibers is very difficult.

AlgiKnit extracts alginate from kelp by adding certain salts to the seaweed base. After the so-called “salt bath” pulls the alginate from the kelp’s cell walls, the biopolymer is extracted from the seaweed residue, dried into a powder and fused into a yarn that can be turned into a variety of Fleece Fabric types. “The process is similar to that of synthetic materials, where one long continuous strand is produced,” says Tessa Callaghan, the co-founder of AlgiKnit. “The filament can be plied and twisted to increase strength, or cut into short fibers for other purposes.” AlgiKnit won National Geographic’s Chasing Genius Competition for developing this technology.
Using yeast to grow collagen eliminates the animal part of the equation—including slaughter and subsequent hide processing. It yields higher quality materials—perfectly shaped hides without branding marks or scars, and yields very large spans of leather, much bigger than a cow’s body. It also offers nearly endless creative design ideas. The new collagen can be sprayed on top of another Polar Fleece Fabric to create never-before-seen leather fashions, like the t-shirt that is currently on display at the Museum of Modern Art in New York as part of its Items: Is Fashion Modern? exhibit. This material can also be embossed or textured in ways that cow or pig leather just can’t.

A sewage plant and a fashion show couldn’t possibly be further apart—but methane sequestered from wastewater is slowly creeping up onto the runways. California startup Mango Materials makes its fabrics by feeding wastewater methane to methanotrophic bacteria that eat it and produce PHA-based polyester that can be woven into threads or molded into various shapes. Unlike the oil-based PET Knitted Casual Wear Fabrics, PHA threads are biodegradable. “Because it’s a naturally occurring polymer, there’s a sister organism, a methanogen, that will break it down,” said Anne Schauer-Gimenez, vice president of customer engagement for Mango Materials. But that doesn’t mean that a shirt made from PHAs will be less durable than one made from PET. “If you’re wearing it, and you’re sweating, it won’t break down,” Schauer-Gimenez explains. “But once it ends up in a microbial-rich environment, degradation will occur. It could even degrade in a backyard compost.”
Since methane is a greenhouse gas 30 times more potent than carbon dioxide, clothing made from Mango Materials’ fabrics has the potential to mitigate global warming, if used on a larger scale. When Mango Materials makes its polyester Workwear Fabrics, the methane is essentially sequestered from the atmosphere, for as long as the clothes remain intact. Of course, when PHA fabrics biodegrade, the methane is re-released, but Mango Materials would like to find a way to keep the gas out of the atmosphere long-term.

A knitted fabric made from a fine gauge yarn, Single Jersey is usually made from cotton but can also be made from synthetic fibres, wool and silk. The fabric is soft, drapes well, is stretchy (it can stretch up to 25% along the grain) and is fairly crease resistant. Sometimes lycra is added to give extra elasticity.

If you want to read one article to know everything about Sanitary Valve, then read this one. This article includes the most interesting and helpful posts about sanitary valves in our website. Here you can find short and concise posts, which give you the knowledge about valves without costing you too much time! Here you can see things clearly and lively with videos and gifs!

What are the sanitary valves?
To be short, the Sanitary Ball Valve is a special type of valve. The difference is that the sanitary valve has a higher manufacturing standard that the part of the valve in contact with the medium is usually made of 304SS or 316 stainless steel, which is non-toxic and is not easy to cause corrosion. Therefore, sanitary valves are commonly used in dairy, food, pharmaceutical, medical, and chemical applications. Their common features include easy cleaning, crevice-free, and polished contact surfaces.

Different types of sanitary valves
Similarly, with ordinary valves, Sanitary Butterfly Valves can be categorized into sanitary butterfly valve, sanitary ball valve, sanitary check valve, and other types of valve. For specific information about the types of valve, please refer to Basic types of sanitary valves. And below is a short video introducing some of the basic types of valves.

Sanitary Valve Materials
304 and 316 stainless steel are the two most popular materials used in Sanitary Diaphragm Valves. Both of these two stainless steel are non-magnetic, austenitic, and non-hardenable through heat treatment. They are quite durable, and are easily formed and fabricated. 316 steel has better corrosion resistance due to the addition of Molybdenum, but its price is also higher. 316 steel can be worth the expense if you need to have superior corrosion resistance. But for many other applications, grade 304 will serve perfectly fine.

Valve Test
In general, we will check whether the valve is qualified from three aspects: switch, leakage and strength. The switch of the valve is usually examined by means of a sealed pressure test. If the valve switch is feasible and there is no leakage, it is considered to meet the standard. Leakage includes internal leakage and external leakage, both of which should be carefully tested by the valve manufacturer. Strength of the Sanitary Tank Bottm Valve determines the service life of your valve. Thus, the valve body, disc and sealing surface of a qualified valve must meet the corresponding requirements to prevent corrosion of the valve.

Valve Disassembly
During the use of the valve, even as for the Sanitary Check Valve, it is unavoidable that some deposits or contaminants may appear inside it. In order to extend the life and performance of the valve, the valve should be disassembled and cleaned regularly. Valve disassembly does not require much professional knowledge, so we can do it by ourselves. Here is a video of ball valve disassembly for you.

Valve Maintenance
In order to extend the service life of the Sanitary Plug Valve, we need to do a good job in the storage of the valve. Its purpose of is to prevent the valves from being damaged or of reduced quality during storage. In fact, improper storage is one of the important reasons for valve damage. For specific advice on valve maintenance, please refer to Seven tips to help you better maintain your valves.